Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Third trimester (week 28 to birth) — beauty treatment safety
Also called third trimester, 3rd trimester, late pregnancy, weeks 28 to birth, nearly due, heavily pregnant.
- Trying to conceive
- First trimester (weeks 1–12)
- Second trimester (weeks 13–27)
- Third trimester (week 28 to birth)
- Breastfeeding
- After birth, not breastfeeding
In short
On this page, Third trimester (week 28 to birth) is checked against 88 treatments: 1 actively helps, 15 are safe, 26 need caution, 39 are ones to avoid and 7 are not yet reviewed. The tightest restrictions are in Facials and Body Treatments, while 1 treatment actively helps.
What actively helps
These are not simply allowed — they are recommended for this condition by the sources we cite.
- Prenatal / Pregnancy Massage
Prenatal massage is actively recommended from the second trimester onwards for stress, swelling, back and hip pain, and sleep quality. What makes it safe is the training and the positioning: your therapist should be certified in pregnancy massage and should work with you side-lying or semi-reclined, never flat on your back after week 20, because of vena cava compression. A general massage therapist without prenatal training should refer you to a colleague who has it.
Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS
Every treatment, checked
Every treatment name opens its own page
Facials
25 treatments · 1 safe · 12 caution · 11 to avoid · 1 under review
| What we found | Treatment |
|---|---|
| Caution | AHA Peel (Glycolic / Lactic / Mandelic)Also: glycolic peel, lactic peel, mandelic peel, alpha hydroxy peel, light chemical peelWhy, and the source — AHA Peel (Glycolic / Lactic / Mandelic)Light alpha-hydroxy acid peels — glycolic, lactic and mandelic — are the peels with a long safety record in pregnancy, and lactic acid peels are sometimes prescribed for pregnancy acne. That record is for lower strengths, up to about 30%, so ask for a gentler concentration than you would normally have and tell your therapist you are pregnant. Pregnancy hormones also spike the risk of melasma, which makes reactive skin worth taking seriously. Sources: American Academy of DermatologyMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS Wales |
| Avoid | BHA Peel (Salicylic)Also: salicylic peel, beta hydroxy peel, acne peelWhy, and the source — BHA Peel (Salicylic)TCA, phenol and Jessner's peels penetrate deeply and have documented systemic absorption — a measurable amount reaches your bloodstream. Salicylic acid at peel strength is in the same drug class as aspirin, which is contraindicated in pregnancy at therapeutic doses. Sources: American Academy of DermatologyMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS Wales |
| Avoid | Carbon Laser FacialAlso: Hollywood peel, China doll peel, carbon peelWhy, and the source — Carbon Laser FacialLaser and IPL on the face are avoided during pregnancy for two reasons. Pregnancy hormones already trigger melasma in many women, and light energy can deepen that pigmentation unpredictably. And systemic safety data is absent — there are no human trials, because no one runs them on pregnant women. Pregnancy melasma is best managed with sun protection and gentle camouflage for now, and treated after pregnancy. Sources: American Pregnancy AssociationDermatologic SurgeryMDPI (peer-reviewed) |
| Caution | Classic FacialAlso: European facial, deep cleansing facial, traditional facialWhy, and the source — Classic FacialFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Caution | Cryo FacialAlso: ice facial, cold therapy facial, frotoxWhy, and the source — Cryo FacialFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Caution | DermaplaningAlso: blade exfoliation, facial shaving, peach fuzz removalWhy, and the source — DermaplaningFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Safe | Enzyme PeelAlso: fruit enzyme peel, papain peel, bromelain peelWhy, and the source — Enzyme PeelEnzyme peels are the one peel the guidance places squarely in the safe column during pregnancy and while you are breastfeeding. If you want some resurfacing in your facial, this is the one to ask for. Sources: American Academy of DermatologyMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS Wales |
| Caution | Express FacialAlso: mini facial, 30-minute facial, lunchtime facialWhy, and the source — Express FacialFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Caution | Galvanic FacialAlso: iontophoresis, desincrustation, galvanic currentWhy, and the source — Galvanic FacialFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Avoid | HIFU (Ultherapy)Also: Ultherapy, high-intensity focused ultrasound, non-surgical lifting, ultrasound liftingWhy, and the source — HIFU (Ultherapy)Every one of these devices — HIFU, radiofrequency, CoolSculpting, EMSculpt, ultrasonic cavitation — lists pregnancy as an absolute contraindication in its own manufacturer instructions. The energy reaches deep tissues, and no safety data exists for exposure during pregnancy. The contraindications here are explicit and universal. Sources: BTL AestheticsMDPI (peer-reviewed)Solta Medical / Allergan AestheticsUlthera / Merz Aesthetics |
| Caution | High-Frequency FacialAlso: high-frequency wand, violet ray treatmentWhy, and the source — High-Frequency FacialFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Caution | HydraFacialAlso: hydradermabrasion, hydra facial, aqua facialWhy, and the source — HydraFacialFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Avoid | Jessner's PeelAlso: combination peel, modified JessnerWhy, and the source — Jessner's PeelTCA, phenol and Jessner's peels penetrate deeply and have documented systemic absorption — a measurable amount reaches your bloodstream. Salicylic acid at peel strength is in the same drug class as aspirin, which is contraindicated in pregnancy at therapeutic doses. Sources: American Academy of DermatologyMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS Wales |
| Avoid | Mesotherapy (Facial)Also: meso facial, vitamin injections, skin booster injections (face)Why, and the source — Mesotherapy (Facial)No controlled human safety data exists — trials in pregnancy are ethically impossible, so the studies that would answer this question will never be run. Manufacturers' prescribing information and all major bodies, including the NHS, ACOG and the EMA, advise against elective cosmetic injectables in pregnancy. Most aesthetic clinics in the UK will decline to treat you regardless. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHSPregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)US Food and Drug Administration |
| Caution | Microcurrent FacialAlso: NuFace, non-surgical facelift, facial toningWhy, and the source — Microcurrent FacialFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Caution | MicrodermabrasionAlso: crystal microdermabrasion, diamond microdermabrasion, MDAWhy, and the source — MicrodermabrasionFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Avoid | MicroneedlingAlso: dermapen, dermaroller, collagen induction therapy, CIT, skin needlingWhy, and the source — MicroneedlingNo controlled human safety data exists — trials in pregnancy are ethically impossible, so the studies that would answer this question will never be run. Manufacturers' prescribing information and all major bodies, including the NHS, ACOG and the EMA, advise against elective cosmetic injectables in pregnancy. Most aesthetic clinics in the UK will decline to treat you regardless. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHSPregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)US Food and Drug Administration |
| Caution | Oxygen FacialAlso: Intraceuticals, oxygen infusion facialWhy, and the source — Oxygen FacialFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Avoid | Phenol Peel (Deep)Also: deep chemical peel, Baker-Gordon peelWhy, and the source — Phenol Peel (Deep)TCA, phenol and Jessner's peels penetrate deeply and have documented systemic absorption — a measurable amount reaches your bloodstream. Salicylic acid at peel strength is in the same drug class as aspirin, which is contraindicated in pregnancy at therapeutic doses. Sources: American Academy of DermatologyMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS Wales |
| Avoid | PRP Facial (Vampire Facial)Also: platelet-rich plasma facial, vampire facial, blood facialWhy, and the source — PRP Facial (Vampire Facial)No controlled human safety data exists — trials in pregnancy are ethically impossible, so the studies that would answer this question will never be run. Manufacturers' prescribing information and all major bodies, including the NHS, ACOG and the EMA, advise against elective cosmetic injectables in pregnancy. Most aesthetic clinics in the UK will decline to treat you regardless. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHSPregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)US Food and Drug Administration |
| Avoid | Radiofrequency (RF) FacialAlso: Thermage, Venus Freeze (face), skin tightening RFWhy, and the source — Radiofrequency (RF) FacialEvery one of these devices — HIFU, radiofrequency, CoolSculpting, EMSculpt, ultrasonic cavitation — lists pregnancy as an absolute contraindication in its own manufacturer instructions. The energy reaches deep tissues, and no safety data exists for exposure during pregnancy. The contraindications here are explicit and universal. Sources: BTL AestheticsMDPI (peer-reviewed)Solta Medical / Allergan AestheticsUlthera / Merz Aesthetics |
| Avoid | RF MicroneedlingAlso: Morpheus8, Profound, Vivace, Genius RF, radio frequency microneedlingWhy, and the source — RF MicroneedlingNo controlled human safety data exists — trials in pregnancy are ethically impossible, so the studies that would answer this question will never be run. Manufacturers' prescribing information and all major bodies, including the NHS, ACOG and the EMA, advise against elective cosmetic injectables in pregnancy. Most aesthetic clinics in the UK will decline to treat you regardless. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHSPregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)US Food and Drug Administration |
| Avoid | TCA Peel (Medium)Also: trichloroacetic acid peel, medium depth peelWhy, and the source — TCA Peel (Medium)TCA, phenol and Jessner's peels penetrate deeply and have documented systemic absorption — a measurable amount reaches your bloodstream. Salicylic acid at peel strength is in the same drug class as aspirin, which is contraindicated in pregnancy at therapeutic doses. Sources: American Academy of DermatologyMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS Wales |
| Caution | Ultrasound FacialAlso: ultrasonic facial, cavitation peelWhy, and the source — Ultrasound FacialFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Under review | LED Light TherapyAlso: red light therapy, blue light therapy, yellow light therapy, LED facial We have a draft answer for this, but we are still checking it against a source we trust. We would rather show you nothing than something we cannot stand behind. Ask your practitioner and your own doctor before you book. |
Injectables
11 treatments · all 11 to avoid
| What we found | Treatment |
|---|---|
| Avoid | Biostimulators (Sculptra, Radiesse, Ellanse)Also: Sculptra, Radiesse, Ellanse, collagen stimulators, PLLA, calcium hydroxylapatiteWhy, and the source — Biostimulators (Sculptra, Radiesse, Ellanse)No controlled human safety data exists — trials in pregnancy are ethically impossible, so the studies that would answer this question will never be run. Manufacturers' prescribing information and all major bodies, including the NHS, ACOG and the EMA, advise against elective cosmetic injectables in pregnancy. Most aesthetic clinics in the UK will decline to treat you regardless. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHSPregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)US Food and Drug Administration |
| Avoid | Botox / NeurotoxinAlso: botulinum toxin, Dysport, Xeomin, Azzalure, Bocouture, anti-wrinkle injections, wrinkle relaxers, toxWhy, and the source — Botox / NeurotoxinNo controlled human safety data exists — trials in pregnancy are ethically impossible, so the studies that would answer this question will never be run. Manufacturers' prescribing information and all major bodies, including the NHS, ACOG and the EMA, advise against elective cosmetic injectables in pregnancy. Most aesthetic clinics in the UK will decline to treat you regardless. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHSPregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)US Food and Drug Administration |
| Avoid | Cheek FillersAlso: midface filler, cheek augmentation, VolumaWhy, and the source — Cheek FillersNo controlled human safety data exists — trials in pregnancy are ethically impossible, so the studies that would answer this question will never be run. Manufacturers' prescribing information and all major bodies, including the NHS, ACOG and the EMA, advise against elective cosmetic injectables in pregnancy. Most aesthetic clinics in the UK will decline to treat you regardless. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHSPregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)US Food and Drug Administration |
| Avoid | Dermal Fillers (General)Also: hyaluronic acid fillers, HA fillers, Juvederm, Restylane, BeloteroWhy, and the source — Dermal Fillers (General)No controlled human safety data exists — trials in pregnancy are ethically impossible, so the studies that would answer this question will never be run. Manufacturers' prescribing information and all major bodies, including the NHS, ACOG and the EMA, advise against elective cosmetic injectables in pregnancy. Most aesthetic clinics in the UK will decline to treat you regardless. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHSPregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)US Food and Drug Administration |
| Avoid | Fat-Dissolving InjectionsAlso: Aqualyx, Kybella, deoxycholic acid, lipolysis injectionsWhy, and the source — Fat-Dissolving InjectionsNo controlled human safety data exists — trials in pregnancy are ethically impossible, so the studies that would answer this question will never be run. Manufacturers' prescribing information and all major bodies, including the NHS, ACOG and the EMA, advise against elective cosmetic injectables in pregnancy. Most aesthetic clinics in the UK will decline to treat you regardless. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHSPregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)US Food and Drug Administration |
| Avoid | Lip FillersAlso: lip augmentation, lip enhancement, lip injectionsWhy, and the source — Lip FillersNo controlled human safety data exists — trials in pregnancy are ethically impossible, so the studies that would answer this question will never be run. Manufacturers' prescribing information and all major bodies, including the NHS, ACOG and the EMA, advise against elective cosmetic injectables in pregnancy. Most aesthetic clinics in the UK will decline to treat you regardless. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHSPregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)US Food and Drug Administration |
| Avoid | Mesotherapy (Body)Also: body meso, fat-loss mesotherapy, cellulite mesotherapyWhy, and the source — Mesotherapy (Body)No controlled human safety data exists — trials in pregnancy are ethically impossible, so the studies that would answer this question will never be run. Manufacturers' prescribing information and all major bodies, including the NHS, ACOG and the EMA, advise against elective cosmetic injectables in pregnancy. Most aesthetic clinics in the UK will decline to treat you regardless. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHSPregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)US Food and Drug Administration |
| Avoid | PDO Thread LiftAlso: thread lift, PDO threads, PLLA threads, Silhouette Soft, non-surgical thread liftWhy, and the source — PDO Thread LiftNo controlled human safety data exists — trials in pregnancy are ethically impossible, so the studies that would answer this question will never be run. Manufacturers' prescribing information and all major bodies, including the NHS, ACOG and the EMA, advise against elective cosmetic injectables in pregnancy. Most aesthetic clinics in the UK will decline to treat you regardless. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHSPregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)US Food and Drug Administration |
| Avoid | PolynucleotidesAlso: Plinest, Newest, PN injection, salmon DNA injectionWhy, and the source — PolynucleotidesNo controlled human safety data exists — trials in pregnancy are ethically impossible, so the studies that would answer this question will never be run. Manufacturers' prescribing information and all major bodies, including the NHS, ACOG and the EMA, advise against elective cosmetic injectables in pregnancy. Most aesthetic clinics in the UK will decline to treat you regardless. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHSPregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)US Food and Drug Administration |
| Avoid | Skin Boosters (Profhilo, Restylane Skinbooster)Also: Profhilo, Restylane Vital, Restylane Skinbooster, hydration injectionsWhy, and the source — Skin Boosters (Profhilo, Restylane Skinbooster)No controlled human safety data exists — trials in pregnancy are ethically impossible, so the studies that would answer this question will never be run. Manufacturers' prescribing information and all major bodies, including the NHS, ACOG and the EMA, advise against elective cosmetic injectables in pregnancy. Most aesthetic clinics in the UK will decline to treat you regardless. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHSPregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)US Food and Drug Administration |
| Avoid | Tear Trough FillersAlso: under-eye filler, under-eye treatmentWhy, and the source — Tear Trough FillersNo controlled human safety data exists — trials in pregnancy are ethically impossible, so the studies that would answer this question will never be run. Manufacturers' prescribing information and all major bodies, including the NHS, ACOG and the EMA, advise against elective cosmetic injectables in pregnancy. Most aesthetic clinics in the UK will decline to treat you regardless. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHSPregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)US Food and Drug Administration |
Laser & Light
7 treatments · all 7 to avoid
| What we found | Treatment |
|---|---|
| Avoid | Fractional Ablative LaserAlso: CO2 laser, Erbium laser, ablative resurfacingWhy, and the source — Fractional Ablative LaserLaser and IPL on the face are avoided during pregnancy for two reasons. Pregnancy hormones already trigger melasma in many women, and light energy can deepen that pigmentation unpredictably. And systemic safety data is absent — there are no human trials, because no one runs them on pregnant women. Pregnancy melasma is best managed with sun protection and gentle camouflage for now, and treated after pregnancy. Sources: American Pregnancy AssociationDermatologic SurgeryMDPI (peer-reviewed) |
| Avoid · body-areas-caution | Fractional Non-Ablative LaserAlso: Fraxel, Clear + Brilliant, non-ablative resurfacingWhy, and the source — Fractional Non-Ablative LaserLaser and IPL on the face are avoided during pregnancy for two reasons. Pregnancy hormones already trigger melasma in many women, and light energy can deepen that pigmentation unpredictably. And systemic safety data is absent — there are no human trials, because no one runs them on pregnant women. Pregnancy melasma is best managed with sun protection and gentle camouflage for now, and treated after pregnancy. On body areas this is a caution rather than an avoid: body lasers such as leg hair removal carry less concern, but still no proven safety. Sources: American Pregnancy AssociationDermatologic SurgeryMDPI (peer-reviewed) |
| Avoid · body-areas-caution | IPL (Intense Pulsed Light)Also: intense pulsed light, photofacial, fotofacial, IPL photorejuvenationWhy, and the source — IPL (Intense Pulsed Light)Laser and IPL on the face are avoided during pregnancy for two reasons. Pregnancy hormones already trigger melasma in many women, and light energy can deepen that pigmentation unpredictably. And systemic safety data is absent — there are no human trials, because no one runs them on pregnant women. Pregnancy melasma is best managed with sun protection and gentle camouflage for now, and treated after pregnancy. On body areas this is a caution rather than an avoid: body lasers such as leg hair removal carry less concern, but still no proven safety. Sources: American Pregnancy AssociationDermatologic SurgeryMDPI (peer-reviewed) |
| Avoid · body-areas-caution | Laser Hair RemovalAlso: LHR, diode laser, Alexandrite laser, Nd:YAG laser, permanent hair reductionWhy, and the source — Laser Hair RemovalLaser and IPL on the face are avoided during pregnancy for two reasons. Pregnancy hormones already trigger melasma in many women, and light energy can deepen that pigmentation unpredictably. And systemic safety data is absent — there are no human trials, because no one runs them on pregnant women. Pregnancy melasma is best managed with sun protection and gentle camouflage for now, and treated after pregnancy. On body areas this is a caution rather than an avoid: body lasers such as leg hair removal carry less concern, but still no proven safety. Sources: American Pregnancy AssociationDermatologic SurgeryMDPI (peer-reviewed) |
| Avoid · body-areas-caution | Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)Also: PDT, blue light + ALA therapy, Levulan therapyWhy, and the source — Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)Laser and IPL on the face are avoided during pregnancy for two reasons. Pregnancy hormones already trigger melasma in many women, and light energy can deepen that pigmentation unpredictably. And systemic safety data is absent — there are no human trials, because no one runs them on pregnant women. Pregnancy melasma is best managed with sun protection and gentle camouflage for now, and treated after pregnancy. On body areas this is a caution rather than an avoid: body lasers such as leg hair removal carry less concern, but still no proven safety. Sources: American Pregnancy AssociationDermatologic SurgeryMDPI (peer-reviewed) |
| Avoid · body-areas-caution | Pigment Laser (Q-Switched / Pico)Also: Q-switched laser, Pico laser, PicoSure, PicoWay, tattoo removal laserWhy, and the source — Pigment Laser (Q-Switched / Pico)Laser and IPL on the face are avoided during pregnancy for two reasons. Pregnancy hormones already trigger melasma in many women, and light energy can deepen that pigmentation unpredictably. And systemic safety data is absent — there are no human trials, because no one runs them on pregnant women. Pregnancy melasma is best managed with sun protection and gentle camouflage for now, and treated after pregnancy. On body areas this is a caution rather than an avoid: body lasers such as leg hair removal carry less concern, but still no proven safety. Sources: American Pregnancy AssociationDermatologic SurgeryMDPI (peer-reviewed) |
| Avoid · body-areas-caution | Vascular LaserAlso: V-Beam, KTP laser, pulsed dye laser, broken capillaries laserWhy, and the source — Vascular LaserLaser and IPL on the face are avoided during pregnancy for two reasons. Pregnancy hormones already trigger melasma in many women, and light energy can deepen that pigmentation unpredictably. And systemic safety data is absent — there are no human trials, because no one runs them on pregnant women. Pregnancy melasma is best managed with sun protection and gentle camouflage for now, and treated after pregnancy. On body areas this is a caution rather than an avoid: body lasers such as leg hair removal carry less concern, but still no proven safety. Sources: American Pregnancy AssociationDermatologic SurgeryMDPI (peer-reviewed) |
Body Treatments
15 treatments · 1 actively helps · 10 caution · 4 to avoid
| What we found | Treatment |
|---|---|
| Caution | Aromatherapy MassageAlso: essential oil massageWhy, and the source — Aromatherapy MassageFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Caution | Body PeelAlso: chemical body peel, back peel, body acid treatmentWhy, and the source — Body PeelFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Caution | Body ScrubAlso: body exfoliation, salt scrub, sugar scrub, body polishWhy, and the source — Body ScrubFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Caution | Body WrapsAlso: algae wrap, mud wrap, paraffin wrap, seaweed wrap, detox wrapWhy, and the source — Body WrapsFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Avoid | Cryolipolysis (CoolSculpting)Also: CoolSculpting, fat freezing, cool sculpting, ZeltiqWhy, and the source — Cryolipolysis (CoolSculpting)Every one of these devices — HIFU, radiofrequency, CoolSculpting, EMSculpt, ultrasonic cavitation — lists pregnancy as an absolute contraindication in its own manufacturer instructions. The energy reaches deep tissues, and no safety data exists for exposure during pregnancy. The contraindications here are explicit and universal. Sources: BTL AestheticsMDPI (peer-reviewed)Solta Medical / Allergan AestheticsUlthera / Merz Aesthetics |
| Caution | Deep Tissue MassageAlso: sports massage, remedial massage, firm pressure massageWhy, and the source — Deep Tissue MassageFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Avoid | EMSculpt / EMS Body TreatmentsAlso: EMSculpt, Emsella, electromagnetic muscle stimulation, HIFEMWhy, and the source — EMSculpt / EMS Body TreatmentsEvery one of these devices — HIFU, radiofrequency, CoolSculpting, EMSculpt, ultrasonic cavitation — lists pregnancy as an absolute contraindication in its own manufacturer instructions. The energy reaches deep tissues, and no safety data exists for exposure during pregnancy. The contraindications here are explicit and universal. Sources: BTL AestheticsMDPI (peer-reviewed)Solta Medical / Allergan AestheticsUlthera / Merz Aesthetics |
| Caution | EndermologieAlso: LPG, mechanical roller massage, endermology, cellulite massageWhy, and the source — EndermologieFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Caution | Hot Stone MassageAlso: stone therapy, geothermal massageWhy, and the source — Hot Stone MassageFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Caution | Lymphatic Drainage MassageAlso: MLD, manual lymphatic drainage, Vodder techniqueWhy, and the source — Lymphatic Drainage MassageFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Actively helps | Prenatal / Pregnancy MassageAlso: pregnancy massage, maternity massageWhy, and the source — Prenatal / Pregnancy MassagePrenatal massage is actively recommended from the second trimester onwards for stress, swelling, back and hip pain, and sleep quality. What makes it safe is the training and the positioning: your therapist should be certified in pregnancy massage and should work with you side-lying or semi-reclined, never flat on your back after week 20, because of vena cava compression. A general massage therapist without prenatal training should refer you to a colleague who has it. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Caution | PressotherapyAlso: compression boots, Ballancer, lymphatic pressotherapyWhy, and the source — PressotherapyFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Avoid | Radiofrequency Body TreatmentsAlso: Venus Legacy, Exilis, body RF, skin tightening RF (body)Why, and the source — Radiofrequency Body TreatmentsEvery one of these devices — HIFU, radiofrequency, CoolSculpting, EMSculpt, ultrasonic cavitation — lists pregnancy as an absolute contraindication in its own manufacturer instructions. The energy reaches deep tissues, and no safety data exists for exposure during pregnancy. The contraindications here are explicit and universal. Sources: BTL AestheticsMDPI (peer-reviewed)Solta Medical / Allergan AestheticsUlthera / Merz Aesthetics |
| Caution | Swedish MassageAlso: classic massage, relaxation massage, full-body massageWhy, and the source — Swedish MassageFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Avoid | Ultrasonic CavitationAlso: body cavitation, ultrasonic fat reduction, cavi-lipoWhy, and the source — Ultrasonic CavitationEvery one of these devices — HIFU, radiofrequency, CoolSculpting, EMSculpt, ultrasonic cavitation — lists pregnancy as an absolute contraindication in its own manufacturer instructions. The energy reaches deep tissues, and no safety data exists for exposure during pregnancy. The contraindications here are explicit and universal. Sources: BTL AestheticsMDPI (peer-reviewed)Solta Medical / Allergan AestheticsUlthera / Merz Aesthetics |
Hair Removal
6 treatments · 4 safe · 1 under review · 1 not yet reviewed
| What we found | Treatment |
|---|---|
| Safe | Hot WaxAlso: hard wax, Brazilian wax, hot wax depilationWhy, and the source — Hot WaxWaxing, sugaring and threading remove hair mechanically. Nothing enters your bloodstream and nothing affects your baby, so they are safe throughout pregnancy and while you are breastfeeding. The one consideration is skin sensitivity: pregnancy hormones can leave your skin more sensitive, redder and easier to bruise, so tell your therapist you are pregnant. A Brazilian wax in the third trimester is awkward positionally, but not medically contraindicated. Sources: American Pregnancy AssociationNHS |
| Safe | Strip Wax (Soft Wax)Also: soft wax, strip waxing, honey waxWhy, and the source — Strip Wax (Soft Wax)Waxing, sugaring and threading remove hair mechanically. Nothing enters your bloodstream and nothing affects your baby, so they are safe throughout pregnancy and while you are breastfeeding. The one consideration is skin sensitivity: pregnancy hormones can leave your skin more sensitive, redder and easier to bruise, so tell your therapist you are pregnant. A Brazilian wax in the third trimester is awkward positionally, but not medically contraindicated. Sources: American Pregnancy AssociationNHS |
| Safe | SugaringAlso: sugar paste depilation, Egyptian sugaring, Persian sugaringWhy, and the source — SugaringWaxing, sugaring and threading remove hair mechanically. Nothing enters your bloodstream and nothing affects your baby, so they are safe throughout pregnancy and while you are breastfeeding. The one consideration is skin sensitivity: pregnancy hormones can leave your skin more sensitive, redder and easier to bruise, so tell your therapist you are pregnant. A Brazilian wax in the third trimester is awkward positionally, but not medically contraindicated. Sources: American Pregnancy AssociationNHS |
| Safe | ThreadingAlso: eyebrow threading, facial threading, khiteWhy, and the source — ThreadingWaxing, sugaring and threading remove hair mechanically. Nothing enters your bloodstream and nothing affects your baby, so they are safe throughout pregnancy and while you are breastfeeding. The one consideration is skin sensitivity: pregnancy hormones can leave your skin more sensitive, redder and easier to bruise, so tell your therapist you are pregnant. A Brazilian wax in the third trimester is awkward positionally, but not medically contraindicated. Sources: American Pregnancy AssociationNHS |
| Not yet reviewed | Depilatory CreamAlso: chemical hair removal, hair removal cream, Veet, Nair We have not found a source we trust for this combination yet. Rather than guess, we leave it blank. Ask your practitioner and your own doctor before you book. |
| Under review | ElectrolysisAlso: needle electrolysis, permanent hair removal, galvanic electrolysis We have a draft answer for this, but we are still checking it against a source we trust. We would rather show you nothing than something we cannot stand behind. Ask your practitioner and your own doctor before you book. |
Nails
10 treatments · all 10 safe
| What we found | Treatment |
|---|---|
| Safe | Acrylic NailsAlso: liquid and powder nails, L&P nails, sculpted acrylicsWhy, and the source — Acrylic NailsManicures and pedicures are safe throughout pregnancy and while breastfeeding, gel included — UV/LED nail lamp exposure is tiny and localised to your hands or feet. Two things are worth getting right. Ask for good ventilation, because fumes from acrylic products and standard polish are the real concern. And choose a '3-free' or '10-free' polish, which leaves out formaldehyde, dibutyl phthalate (DBP), toluene and camphor. Pedicures are particularly welcome in the third trimester, when reaching your own feet becomes difficult. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHS |
| Safe | Builder Gel / BIABAlso: BIAB, builder in a bottle, hard gel, structure gelWhy, and the source — Builder Gel / BIABManicures and pedicures are safe throughout pregnancy and while breastfeeding, gel included — UV/LED nail lamp exposure is tiny and localised to your hands or feet. Two things are worth getting right. Ask for good ventilation, because fumes from acrylic products and standard polish are the real concern. And choose a '3-free' or '10-free' polish, which leaves out formaldehyde, dibutyl phthalate (DBP), toluene and camphor. Pedicures are particularly welcome in the third trimester, when reaching your own feet becomes difficult. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHS |
| Safe | Classic ManicureAlso: regular manicure, traditional manicure, polish manicureWhy, and the source — Classic ManicureManicures and pedicures are safe throughout pregnancy and while breastfeeding, gel included — UV/LED nail lamp exposure is tiny and localised to your hands or feet. Two things are worth getting right. Ask for good ventilation, because fumes from acrylic products and standard polish are the real concern. And choose a '3-free' or '10-free' polish, which leaves out formaldehyde, dibutyl phthalate (DBP), toluene and camphor. Pedicures are particularly welcome in the third trimester, when reaching your own feet becomes difficult. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHS |
| Safe | Classic PedicureAlso: regular pedicure, spa pedicureWhy, and the source — Classic PedicureManicures and pedicures are safe throughout pregnancy and while breastfeeding, gel included — UV/LED nail lamp exposure is tiny and localised to your hands or feet. Two things are worth getting right. Ask for good ventilation, because fumes from acrylic products and standard polish are the real concern. And choose a '3-free' or '10-free' polish, which leaves out formaldehyde, dibutyl phthalate (DBP), toluene and camphor. Pedicures are particularly welcome in the third trimester, when reaching your own feet becomes difficult. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHS |
| Safe | Gel ManicureAlso: Shellac, gel polish, soak-off gel, CND ShellacWhy, and the source — Gel ManicureManicures and pedicures are safe throughout pregnancy and while breastfeeding, gel included — UV/LED nail lamp exposure is tiny and localised to your hands or feet. Two things are worth getting right. Ask for good ventilation, because fumes from acrylic products and standard polish are the real concern. And choose a '3-free' or '10-free' polish, which leaves out formaldehyde, dibutyl phthalate (DBP), toluene and camphor. Pedicures are particularly welcome in the third trimester, when reaching your own feet becomes difficult. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHS |
| Safe | Gel PedicureAlso: Shellac pedicure, gel polish pedicureWhy, and the source — Gel PedicureManicures and pedicures are safe throughout pregnancy and while breastfeeding, gel included — UV/LED nail lamp exposure is tiny and localised to your hands or feet. Two things are worth getting right. Ask for good ventilation, because fumes from acrylic products and standard polish are the real concern. And choose a '3-free' or '10-free' polish, which leaves out formaldehyde, dibutyl phthalate (DBP), toluene and camphor. Pedicures are particularly welcome in the third trimester, when reaching your own feet becomes difficult. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHS |
| Safe | Medical PedicureAlso: med pedi, podiatry pedicure, Margaret Dabbs pedicureWhy, and the source — Medical PedicureManicures and pedicures are safe throughout pregnancy and while breastfeeding, gel included — UV/LED nail lamp exposure is tiny and localised to your hands or feet. Two things are worth getting right. Ask for good ventilation, because fumes from acrylic products and standard polish are the real concern. And choose a '3-free' or '10-free' polish, which leaves out formaldehyde, dibutyl phthalate (DBP), toluene and camphor. Pedicures are particularly welcome in the third trimester, when reaching your own feet becomes difficult. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHS |
| Safe | Nail Strengthening TreatmentsAlso: IBX, nail repair treatment, nail bond treatmentWhy, and the source — Nail Strengthening TreatmentsManicures and pedicures are safe throughout pregnancy and while breastfeeding, gel included — UV/LED nail lamp exposure is tiny and localised to your hands or feet. Two things are worth getting right. Ask for good ventilation, because fumes from acrylic products and standard polish are the real concern. And choose a '3-free' or '10-free' polish, which leaves out formaldehyde, dibutyl phthalate (DBP), toluene and camphor. Pedicures are particularly welcome in the third trimester, when reaching your own feet becomes difficult. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHS |
| Safe | Polygel NailsAlso: poly gel, gel-acrylic hybridWhy, and the source — Polygel NailsManicures and pedicures are safe throughout pregnancy and while breastfeeding, gel included — UV/LED nail lamp exposure is tiny and localised to your hands or feet. Two things are worth getting right. Ask for good ventilation, because fumes from acrylic products and standard polish are the real concern. And choose a '3-free' or '10-free' polish, which leaves out formaldehyde, dibutyl phthalate (DBP), toluene and camphor. Pedicures are particularly welcome in the third trimester, when reaching your own feet becomes difficult. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHS |
| Safe | Press-On NailsAlso: adhesive nails, stick-on nails, nail tipsWhy, and the source — Press-On NailsManicures and pedicures are safe throughout pregnancy and while breastfeeding, gel included — UV/LED nail lamp exposure is tiny and localised to your hands or feet. Two things are worth getting right. Ask for good ventilation, because fumes from acrylic products and standard polish are the real concern. And choose a '3-free' or '10-free' polish, which leaves out formaldehyde, dibutyl phthalate (DBP), toluene and camphor. Pedicures are particularly welcome in the third trimester, when reaching your own feet becomes difficult. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHS |
Lashes & Brows
8 treatments · 4 caution · 4 not yet reviewed
| What we found | Treatment |
|---|---|
| Caution | Classic Lash ExtensionsAlso: individual lashes, 1:1 lash extensionsWhy, and the source — Classic Lash ExtensionsFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Caution | Hybrid Lash ExtensionsAlso: mixed lash extensionsWhy, and the source — Hybrid Lash ExtensionsFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Caution | Lash LiftAlso: lash perm, keratin lash liftWhy, and the source — Lash LiftFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Caution | Volume Lash ExtensionsAlso: Russian volume, fan lashes, 2D-6D lashesWhy, and the source — Volume Lash ExtensionsFrom week 28 the issue with this kind of appointment is the position, not the treatment. You cannot lie flat, because of vena cava compression, so ask before you book whether you can be treated semi-reclined or side-lying. Swelling and stretching skin also make a long appointment less comfortable than it used to be. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsMDPI (peer-reviewed)NHS |
| Not yet reviewed | Brow LaminationAlso: brow perm, brow sculpting We have not found a source we trust for this combination yet. Rather than guess, we leave it blank. Ask your practitioner and your own doctor before you book. |
| Not yet reviewed | Brow TintAlso: eyebrow tinting, brow dye We have not found a source we trust for this combination yet. Rather than guess, we leave it blank. Ask your practitioner and your own doctor before you book. |
| Not yet reviewed | Henna BrowsAlso: henna brow tinting We have not found a source we trust for this combination yet. Rather than guess, we leave it blank. Ask your practitioner and your own doctor before you book. |
| Not yet reviewed | Lash TintAlso: eyelash tinting, lash dye We have not found a source we trust for this combination yet. Rather than guess, we leave it blank. Ask your practitioner and your own doctor before you book. |
Permanent Makeup (PMU)
6 treatments · all 6 to avoid
| What we found | Treatment |
|---|---|
| Avoid | Areola TattooAlso: 3D nipple tattoo, post-mastectomy tattooWhy, and the source — Areola TattooNo controlled human safety data exists — trials in pregnancy are ethically impossible, so the studies that would answer this question will never be run. Manufacturers' prescribing information and all major bodies, including the NHS, ACOG and the EMA, advise against elective cosmetic injectables in pregnancy. Most aesthetic clinics in the UK will decline to treat you regardless. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHSPregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)US Food and Drug Administration |
| Avoid | Eyeliner TattooAlso: permanent eyeliner, lash line enhancement, lash line tattooWhy, and the source — Eyeliner TattooNo controlled human safety data exists — trials in pregnancy are ethically impossible, so the studies that would answer this question will never be run. Manufacturers' prescribing information and all major bodies, including the NHS, ACOG and the EMA, advise against elective cosmetic injectables in pregnancy. Most aesthetic clinics in the UK will decline to treat you regardless. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHSPregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)US Food and Drug Administration |
| Avoid | Lip Blush / Lip TattooAlso: lip tint tattoo, permanent lip colour, aquarelle lipsWhy, and the source — Lip Blush / Lip TattooNo controlled human safety data exists — trials in pregnancy are ethically impossible, so the studies that would answer this question will never be run. Manufacturers' prescribing information and all major bodies, including the NHS, ACOG and the EMA, advise against elective cosmetic injectables in pregnancy. Most aesthetic clinics in the UK will decline to treat you regardless. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHSPregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)US Food and Drug Administration |
| Avoid | Microblading (Eyebrows)Also: eyebrow embroidery, feather brows, hair-stroke browsWhy, and the source — Microblading (Eyebrows)No controlled human safety data exists — trials in pregnancy are ethically impossible, so the studies that would answer this question will never be run. Manufacturers' prescribing information and all major bodies, including the NHS, ACOG and the EMA, advise against elective cosmetic injectables in pregnancy. Most aesthetic clinics in the UK will decline to treat you regardless. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHSPregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)US Food and Drug Administration |
| Avoid | Powder Brows / Ombré BrowsAlso: machine brows, ombre brows, shading browsWhy, and the source — Powder Brows / Ombré BrowsNo controlled human safety data exists — trials in pregnancy are ethically impossible, so the studies that would answer this question will never be run. Manufacturers' prescribing information and all major bodies, including the NHS, ACOG and the EMA, advise against elective cosmetic injectables in pregnancy. Most aesthetic clinics in the UK will decline to treat you regardless. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHSPregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)US Food and Drug Administration |
| Avoid | Scalp Micropigmentation (SMP)Also: SMP, hair tattoo, scalp tattooWhy, and the source — Scalp Micropigmentation (SMP)No controlled human safety data exists — trials in pregnancy are ethically impossible, so the studies that would answer this question will never be run. Manufacturers' prescribing information and all major bodies, including the NHS, ACOG and the EMA, advise against elective cosmetic injectables in pregnancy. Most aesthetic clinics in the UK will decline to treat you regardless. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsNHSPregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)US Food and Drug Administration |
Sources
- American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsPregnancy massage indications
- MDPI (peer-reviewed)The Risk of Using Cosmetics and Cosmetic Procedures During Pregnancy
- NHSPregnancy wellbeing and physical activity resources
- BTL AestheticsEMSculpt instructions for use — pregnancy contraindication
- Solta Medical / Allergan AestheticsCoolSculpting instructions for use — pregnancy contraindication
- Ulthera / Merz AestheticsUltherapy instructions for use — pregnancy contraindication
- American Academy of DermatologyPregnancy and skin care
- NHS WalesAromatherapy and skincare in maternity care
- American Pregnancy AssociationHair removal and pregnancy
- Dermatologic SurgeryUtilization of Laser Therapy During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review of the Maternal and Fetal Effects Reported From 1960 to 2017
- American College of Obstetricians and GynecologistsSkin conditions during pregnancy
- NHSPregnancy skincare guidance
- Pregnancy, Birth and Baby (Australian Government)Cosmetic procedures and beauty treatments during pregnancy and breastfeeding
- US Food and Drug AdministrationPregnancy and Lactation Labeling (Drugs) Final Rule
Written by Anna · London-trained cosmetologist
Last updated